How to Study the Bible's Use of the Bible (Gary E. Schnittjer & Matthew Harmon)
This engaging video Bible study series makes understanding how the Bible references itself more accessible than ever. Perfect for academics, students, or anyone wanting to grow in their knowledge of the Bible, the series breaks down how Old Testament Scriptures are used by New Testament authors—and why that matters. Through short, easy-to-follow video sessions, you’ll explore key principles that unlock the Bible’s amazing interconnectedness and see how Scripture interprets Scripture.
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How to Study the Bible's Use of the Bible
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S0.1: Introduction: Overview (7Choices)
This session introduces the authors, explains the importance of the Bible’s use of the Bible, and identifies several challenges to it.
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S0.2: Introduction: Seven Hermeneutical Choices (7Choices)
This session overviews the seven hermeneutical choices that inform the study of the Bible’s use of the Bible.
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S0.3: Introduction: Definitions (7Choices)
This session defines several key terms such as the Bible’s use of the Bible, use, allusions, exegetical allusions, typological patterns, and revelation.
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S1.1: Sequestering the Use of Scripture in the Old Testament (7Choices)
This session explains some of the problems with approaches that sequester the Old Testament unto itself. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Deut. 23:3; Ezek. 44:6‒7, 9; Jer. 9:26.
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S1.2: Sequestering the Use of Scripture in the New Testament (7Choices)
This session explains some of the problems with approaches that sequester the New Testament unto itself. Three commonly asserted Jewish Presuppositions are explained. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Lev. 19:33-34; Num. 24:17; Deut. 18:18-20; Ps. 2:2; John 6:14.
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S1.3: The Teachings of Jesus Connect the Use of Scripture (7Choices)
This session explains how the teachings of Jesus connect the use of earlier scripture in the Old and New Testaments. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Dan. 7:13‒14, 27; Mark 13:26‒27.
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S2.1: "Jewish" Exegesis in the New Testament (7Choices)
This session counters the prevailing view that NT authors depend on Jewish Exegetical techniques (e.g. Hillel’s Rules) and traditions to interpret the OT by showing the presence of these techniques within the OT itself. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 23:4‒5; Lev. 19:18, 34; Deut....
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S2.2: Sensus Plenior (7Choices)
This session explains the difficult concept of sensus plenior and several variations of this view. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Isa. 7:14; Matt. 1:18, 21, 23, 25; 28:20.
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S2.3: Advancement of Revelation (7Choices)
This session explains how God advances revelation through the Spirit-inspired interpretation of previous Scripture by later biblical authors. Biblical examples appearing in this video— 2 Sam. 23:1‒2, 5; Jer. 23:5; John 2:17, 22; 14:26.
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S2.4: Case Study of the Use of Hosea 11:1 in Matthew 2;15 (7Choices)
This session surveys various approaches to this difficult passage. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Hos. 11:1; 12:4‒5; 2 Chr. 36:21; Matt. 2:15.
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S3.1: Evidence for Allusions (7Choices)
This session explains several kinds of key evidence that demonstrate the presence of an allusion. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 3:14; Deut. 15:12; Josh. 7:1, 25; 1 Chr. 2:7; Jer. 34:14; Gal. 1:7, 9; Rev. 1:4–5.
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S3.2: Evaluating Evidence for Allusions (7Choices)
This session explains three key categories for evaluating evidence of an allusion. Biblical examples appearing in this video: Lev. 19:1; Deut. 22:9, 11; Ps. 110:1; Heb. 1:3, 13; 8:1; 10:12‒13; 12:2.
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S3.3: Exegetical Outcomes (7Choices)
This session explains what an exegetical outcome is and highlights some common ones. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 13–18; 20:13; Num. 10; 20–21; Deut. 14:28; Amos 4:4; Matt. 5:21–22.
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S4.1: Old Testament Use of Old Testament (7Choices)
This session defines horizontal and vertical contexts and demonstrates their significance for studying the OT use of the OT. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 34:11–16; Num. 22–24; Deut. 7:3–4; 17:17; 23:3, 7; Joshua, Judges, 1–2 Samuel; 1 Kgs. 11:1–4; Neh. 13:23–27.
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S4.2: New Testament Use of Old Testament (7Choices)
This session demonstrates the significance of horizontal and vertical contexts for studying the NT use of the OT. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 23:20‒21; 33:14; Isa. 40:3; Jer. 16:16; Mal. 3:1; 4:5[3:23 H]; Mark 1:1‒3.
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S4.3: Interpretive Blends (7Choices)
This session defines and illustrates the significance of interpretive blends for understanding the Bible’s use of the Bible. Biblical examples appearing in this video— Gen. 1:1; Lev. 18:27; Deut. 7:3 23:6; 2 Sam. 7; Ezra 9:10‒12; Ps. 2:7; Prov. 8:27; Isa. 42:1; 53; 56:7; Jer. 7:11; Mark 1:11; 11:16.
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S5.1: Priority of Earlier Scripture over Extrabiblical Parallels (7Choices)
This session explains the priority of previous Scripture over extrabiblical parallels when studying the Bible’s use of the Bible.
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S5.2: Misunderstood Context of Extrabiblical Parallels (7Choices)
This session highlights the danger of misunderstanding the context of an extrabiblical parallel. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Gen. 1:26–27; 2:7; 5:1–2; 1 Cor. 15:45, 49.
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S5.3: The Sabbath as an Example (7Choices)
This session explains the priority of previous Scripture over extrabiblical parallels when studying the Bible’s use of the Bible. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 28:8–11; 34:21; 35:2–3; Deut. 5:12–15; Neh. 13:15; Jer. 17:21–22; Amos 8:5; Luke 6:1–5.
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S6.1: The Nature of Typology (7Choices)
This session defines the different elements of typology. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Rom. 5:12–21.
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S6.2: Forward- and Backward-Looking Examples (7Choices)
This session demonstrates that typology can be either forward- or backward-looking. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 12; Deut. 18:18; 1 Cor. 5:7; John 1:29.
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S6.3: Distinguishing Typology from Extended Echo Effect and Allegory (7Choices)
This session explains how typology differs from other kinds of analogical correspondence such as allegory and extended echo effect. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Gen. 2:1, 10–14; 49; Ezek. 19; Gal. 4:21–5:1.
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S7.1: Prosopological Exegesis Defined (7Choices)
This session defines prosopological exegesis and distinguishes it from its abuses by some scholars. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Ps. 45:6–7; 95; Heb. 1:8; 3–4.
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S7.2: The Case of the Servant (7Choices)
This session examines how prosopological exegesis explains the use of Isaiah 53 in Acts 8. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Lev. 6; Isa. 41:8–9; 44:1, 21; 53:7–12; 57:14-21; Acts 8.